Our knowledge of health is crucial in the modern world because it can affect life and serious diseases. The health sector needs to be improved because the population is beginning to increase and because health is essential for daily life. A diploma in nursing will therefore be very valuable in the future.
What Is Nursing?
Nursing is the practice of caring for people who are ill, both physically and mentally. As one of the front-line employees in the healthcare industry, nurses are in charge of a wide range of duties including drug administration, wound care and treatment, physical examinations and diagnostic testing, monitoring vital signs, and fostering patients’ recovery. While there is no doubting the significance of doctors, it is nurses who provide the patient with holistic care, monitoring allergies and drug interactions, offering ongoing care, and relaying crucial information to the physician. In fact, studies have found that the number of hospital deaths increases when there are fewer nurses working in hospital wards, demonstrating how important nurses are to the healthcare ecosystem.
The basics of many of these fields will be covered as part of your nursing diploma. such as oncology
What does the term “oncology” mean?
A field of medicine dedicated to the detection and management of cancer. It encompasses radiation oncology, surgical oncology, and medical oncology (the use of chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and other medications to treat cancer) (the use of surgery and other procedures to treat cancer).
Categories of oncology
The study of cancer is called oncology. An oncologist is a medical professional who diagnoses cancer patients and treats them. An expert in cancer is another name for an oncologist.
Medical, radiation, and surgical oncology are the three main subspecialties that make up the oncology field.
Medical Oncology
Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy are some of the drugs that medical oncology use to treat cancer.
Radiation Oncology
Radiation oncology employs radiation therapy, which involves using high-energy x-rays or other particles to kill cancer cells, to treat cancer.
Surgical Oncology
Cancer is treated surgically by surgical oncology, who often perform operations to remove tumors and surrounding tissue. Certain kinds of biopsies can also be carried out by this kind of surgeon to aid in the cancer diagnosis.
What Does a Cancer Specialist Do?
Cancer is studied in oncology. Oncologists focus on managing and treating patients throughout the course of the disease, which includes
- Confirming the initial diagnosis of a patient
- Describing the cancer’s stage and diagnosis
- Presenting all therapy options and making suggestions
- Monitoring the treatment plan
- Assisting patients in controlling disease and treatment-related symptoms and negative effects
However, they do more than just treat cancer. Many oncologists also hold board certifications in hematology, treating patients with diseases of the blood such as:
- A disease called anemia, which is brought on by a lack of red blood cells,
- An genetic blood condition called sickle cell disease that can impair circulation
- Many different thromboses, which occur when blood clots block blood vessels, exist.
Any comprehensive cancer control plan must include a plan for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Its primary objective is to either completely cure cancer patients or significantly extend their lives while ensuring a high standard of living. Additionally, programs should have a component aimed at raising awareness about cancer risk factors and the importance of taking preventative actions to avoid contracting cancer.